Steps
4 and 5 are very important: let's call them Keyword
Techniques
More
points:
9. Read at normal speed.
10. Only skim/scan for names and numbers.
11. Since time is of importance, miss difficult question if you face any: go for
the next question.
Activity
1.
Recycling
tips and hints
· Use separate bins or bags for waste
and recyclables in the kitchen - it makes recycling easy.
· Remember to recycle items from other
rooms in your house. Try
placing a separate bin in the bathroom, laundry or study.
· Your
normal household waste is collected every week and should go in the bin with
black lid. Place all recyclable items in your
bin with a yellow lid. This will be emptied every two
weeks. Make sure you do not include plastic
shopping bags in with your recyclables.
· You
can find out your collection day by contacting the council on 3403 8888. You can also get a
free reusable bag and use it to collect recyclables around the house or take it
shopping and cut down on plastic bags.
· You do not need to remove staples or
the plastic window from envelopes, as this is done in the recycling process.
· Tree trimming, grass, clippings and
flowers are not recyclable, even though paper is made from woodchip. These
items should either be turned into compost or placed in your general waste bin.
Why
recycle?
For every ton of waste paper that gets
recycled, 13 trees are saved. One job is created for every 500 tons of paper
collected for recycling. Every year in Australia, we use about 3.5 million tons
of paper and cardboard - enough to fill 160,000 semi-trailers. Paper can be
recycled six times before it needs new fibers added.
What to
know more about recycling?
Visit our website or call 3467 9809 to talk
to our experts at the recycling center. |
Complete
the following sentences with no more than two words and/or a number from the
passage.
1. You should put special bins with collecting recyclables in different ---
-------
2. Shopping bags should be put in
the bin with the ---------------- top.
3. The council will collect your recyclables every ---------------
4. If you call the council, they will tell you your
------------.
Activity 2. Understanding Humor
Many theories exist about what humor is and
what social function it serves. The prevailing types of theories attempting to
account for the existence of humor include psychological theories, the vast majority of which consider humor-induced
behavior to be very healthy; spiritual theories, which may, for
instance, consider humor to be a "gift from God"; and theories which
consider humor to be an unexplainable mystery, very much like a mystical
experience.
The benign-violation theory, endorsed by
Peter McGraw, attempts to explain humor's existence. The theory says 'humor
only occurs when something seems wrong, unsettling, or threatening, but
simultaneously seems okay, acceptable or safe’. Humor can be used as a method to easily
engage in conversation by taking away that awkward, uncomfortable, or uneasy
feeling of social interactions. Others claim that humor cannot or should not be
explained. Author E.B. White once said, "Humor can be dissected as a frog
can, but the thing dies in the process and the innards are discouraging to any
but the pure scientific mind.”
As with any art form, the acceptance of a
particular style or incidence of humor depends on sociological factors and
varies from person to person. Throughout
history, comedy has been used as a form of entertainment all over the world,
whether in the courts of the Western kings or the villages of the Far East.
Both a social etiquette and a certain intelligence can be displayed through
forms of wit and sarcasm. |
Answer the following questions using ONE
word from the passage above.
1. Which group of theories about humor describe it as being good for us?
2. What function did comedy have in the royal courts of the past? |